Factores asociados a síntomas de trastorno por estrés postraumático postpandemia COVID-19 en estudiantes de Medicina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v87i2.5205Palavras-chave:
TEPT, COVID-19, factor asociado, estudiante de MedicinaResumo
Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados a los síntomas de trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) postpandemia COVID-19 en estudiantes de Medicina de una universidad privada en Lima, 2023. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal que involucró a 193 estudiantes de Medicina mediante una encuesta basada en la web, con el cuestionario de Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (COVID-19-PTSD). Los datos fueron tabulados y analizados en la versión 25.0 del software estadístico SPSS, utilizando razones de prevalencia (RP) dentro de un intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95 %. Resultados: Entre los participantes, 129 (66,84 %) fueron mujeres con edad media de 29,66 ± 6,25 años. Ser trabajador de salud fue un factor individual asociado con TEPT (RP: 1,29; IC del 95 %: 1,05-1,58; p = 0,014). Factores familiares, tales como tener niños en casa (RP: 1,30; IC del 95 %: 1,09-1,54; p = 0,002), convivir con familiares durante la cuarentena (RP: 1,90; IC del 95 %: 1,55-2,33; p < 0,001) y convivir con una persona diagnosticada de COVID-19 (RP: 2,25; IC del 95 %: 1,78-2,83; p < 0,001) estuvieron, asimismo, asociados a sintomatología de TEPT. Por último, comprobaciones de varios diagnósticos previos de COVID-19 (RP: 1,77; IC del 95 %: 1,67-1,89; p < 0,001) y de hospitalizaciones debidas al mismo (RP: 2,32; IC del 95 %: 1,44-3,73; p < 0,001) fueron también variables pandémicas asociadas con sintomatología de TEPT en el grupo estudiado. Conclusiones: La salud mental de los estudiantes de Medicina se vio significativamente afectada durante la pandemia, situación que requiere un necesario y adecuado plan de apoyo psicológico en circunstancias similares futuras.
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