Detection of oral biomarkers as a diagnostic tool for orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: a literature review

Authors

  • Alexandra Camarena Fonseca Doctor of Dental Surgery, Specialist in Orthodontics, Master of Science in Dentistry, PhD student at Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University. Professor at Faculty of Integrated Medicine, Stomatology and Nursing (Academic Department of Child and Adolescent Stomatology), Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University. Lima, Peru.
  • Abraham Meneses López Doctor of Dental Surgery, Specialist in Orthodontics, Master of Science in Dentistry, PhD in Stomatology. Principal Professor at Faculty of Integrated Medicine, Stomatology and Nursing (Academic Department of Child and Adolescent Stomatology), Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University. Lima, Peru.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v32i3.4289

Keywords:

Root resorption, biomarkers, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, diagnosis, orthodontics

Abstract

Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) is one of the most common complications of orthodontic treatment. Historically, only radiographic methods were available, while offering ease of use and accessibility, many limitations exist. Problems of technique, standardization, limited points of view and radiation exposure remain. Resorption can only be detected after a significant portion of the root has been lost (60% to
70% mineralized tissue). Moreover, these methods are static and cannot indicate if the process of root resorption has arrested or is ongoing. Recently, oral fluids have been used as a tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of oral and systemic diseases through the detection of biomarkers. The purpose of this review is to describe the scientific evidence related to the prevalence, etiology, the traditional diagnostic methods and the advances in the detection of oral biomarkers through molecular biology for this pathology.

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Published

2022-09-27

How to Cite

1.
Camarena Fonseca A, Meneses López A. Detection of oral biomarkers as a diagnostic tool for orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: a literature review. Rev Estomatol Herediana [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 27 [cited 2024 Aug. 25];32(3):305-12. Available from: https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/REH/article/view/4289

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Section

REVIEW ARTICLE

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