Relación entre perfil sociodemográfico y nivel de riesgo del pie diabético en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en un Centro salud de primer nivel de atención.

Authors

  • Miriam Jazmin Salazar Landauro Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
  • Guadalupe Vilcapoma Huaman Kemy Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
  • Aurora Marlene Giraldo Giraldo Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20453/renh.v14i1.5067

Abstract

Objective: Determine the relationship between sociodemographic profile and risk level of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes mellitus Type II in a Health Center. Material and Methods: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional type. We worked with a population of 57 diabetic patients. The technique was interview and observation. For the first variable, sociodemographic profile, three dimensions were addressed: demographic, family and health data. In the second part, the variable risk level called "PIE RISK" was evaluated, validated by Orduz A., et al. The analysis plan was through the STATA application version 16.0. A relationship was established with Spearman's Rho coefficient and Chi-square. with a statistical significance value of 95%. Results: The female sex prevailed 80.70%, the average age was 61.5 and unemployed labor status was 66.60%. Mild risk level prevailed with 84.2% and moderate with 15.80%. A relationship was found between age and high levels of diabetic foot risk according to Spearman's Rho (p=0.000) and informal work status with moderate diabetic foot risk according to Chi-square (p=0.008). Conclusion: There is a direct correlation between age and diabetic foot risk. In addition, there is a relationship between informal work situation and moderate level of diabetic foot risk.

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Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

1.
Salazar Landauro MJ, Vilcapoma Huaman Kemy G, Giraldo Giraldo AM. Relación entre perfil sociodemográfico y nivel de riesgo del pie diabético en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en un Centro salud de primer nivel de atención. Rev enferm Herediana. [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 23 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];14(1):37-44. Available from: https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/RENH/article/view/5067

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Enero - diciembre

Section

ARTICLES

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