El mundo en 2025: ¿una gran transición?

Al-Jadeed, A.-A. (2025, 6 de mayo). Texto completo del acuerdo de alto el fuego que Hamás ha aceptado. Arab Center Washington DC. https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/details-of-the-ceasefire-deal-that-hamas-has-accepted/

Archibugi, D. (2025, 9 de junio). Reforming the UN Security Council: en­large­ment is not enough. Democracy without Borders. https://www.democracywithoutborders.org/36950/reforming-the-un-security-council-enlargement-is-not-enough/

Atomic Mail (s. f.). The UK Digital ID: Convenience or Surveillance Super-Weapon? https://atomicmail.io/blog/the-uk-digital-id-convenience-or-surveillance?640686c3_page=0

Bauman, Z. (2003). Modernidad líquida. Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Business Sweden (2024). The rise of BRICS+. Uncovering the impacts of an expanding BRICS bloc on global trade and Swedish exports. https://www.business-sweden.com/4aa899/contentassets/66237847c3bb4b8fbc2c1191e449cca3/egi---the-rise-of-brics.pdf

Cáceres, C. F., y Casabona i Barbarà, J. (2024). El mundo en la encrucijada: Narrativas en conflicto y multipolaridad en construcción. Acta Herediana, 67(2), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.20453/ah.v67i2.182

Cáceres, C. F., y Mendoza, W. (2025). Caos demoledor, sorpresas y enigmas: comienza la era Trump. Acta Herediana, 68(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.20453/ah.v68i1.6660

De Weck, J. y Ålander, M. (2025, 4 de septiembre). Voters believe in a sovereign Europe more than elites. Politico Europe. https://www.politico.eu/article/voters-europe-elite-coal-steel-defense-union/

Demir, G. (2025, 8 de diciembre). Interference by Europe in the Elections of Romania and Moldova. Türkiye Research Foundation. https://www.turkiyearastirmalari.org/en/2025/12/08/focus-en/interference-by-europe-in-the-elections-of-romania-and-moldova/

DW Español (2025, 6 de diciembre). Cómo Rusia, China y Occidente se disputan el control militar, las rutas y los recursos del Ártico [video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSAlDI_kjSo

Dialogue Works (2025, 18 de diciembre). Alex Krainer: Putin Just Triggered the Target -Venezuela’s Pandora’s Box [video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv22pWXDrFg

Dorsey, J. (2024, 3 de octubre). How Israel is destroying its own reputation. 360 One World, Many Voices. https://360info.org/how-israel-is-destroying-its-own-reputation/

Gardner, J. (2025, 20 de diciembre). The one promise Trump has not kept is hurting him the most. Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/world/north-america/the-one-promise-trump-has-not-kept-is-hurting-him-the-most-20251218-p5nokq

Goldman Sachs (2025, 13 de agosto). How Will AI Affect the Global Workforce? https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/how-will-ai-affect-the-global-workforce

Howcroft, A., Bennett-Weston, A., Khan, A., Griffiths, J., Gay, S. y Howick, J. (2025). AI chatbots versus human healthcare professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of empathy in patient care. British Medical Bulletin, 156(1), ldaf017. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldaf017

Huld, A. (2025, 10 de noviembre). How Will China’s Rare Earth Export Controls Impact Industries and Businesses? China Briefing. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-rare-earth-export-controls-impacts-on-businesses/

Huntsman Jr., J. y Nazir Razak, S. (2025, 1 de diciembre). ASEAN is a future driver of global growth. Here’s how to unleash it. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/12/asean-global-growth-digital-economy-wef/

Inversión Racional Podcast (2025, 3 de mayo). Lorenzo Ramírez: BlackRock, JP Morgan, Rothschild son el poder que nadie vota [video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WaYToqZTvU

Israel’s Defense and Security Forum (IDSF) (2025). Are Europe and the United States backing off their support of Israel? [video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPYMdGBlKVs

Igyárto, B. Z. y Qin, Z. (2024). The mRNA-LNP vaccines-the good, the bad and the ugly? Frontiers in Immunology, (15), 1336906. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1336906

Khullar, D. (2025, 3 de abril). The Growing Burden of Chronic Diseases. NIHCM Foundation. https://nihcm.org/publications/the-growing-burden-of-chronic-diseases

Kurtzer, D. C. y Miller, A. D. (2025, 13 de noviembre). U. S.-Israeli Relations Are Undergoing a Profound Shift. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/11/us-israel-relations-trump-netanyahu-gaza-ceasefire-shift?lang=en

Le Monde y AFP (2025, 20 de diciembre). US Justice Department begins release of Epstein files, including previously unseen photos of Clinton. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/12/20/us-justice-department-begins-release-of-epstein-files_6748690_4.html

Luengo Latorre, J. A. (2025, 16 de diciembre). Adolescencia, smartphones, redes sociales e IA. Blog de la Psicología. https://blogpsicologia.copmadrid.org/infancia-adolescencia-smartphones-redes-sociales-inteligencia-artificial-riesgos-salud-mental/

Mamedov, E. (2025, 22 de noviembre). Is the EU already trying to sabotage new Ukraine peace plan? Responsible Statecraft. https://responsiblestatecraft.org/europe-ukraine-peace-plan/

Marr, B. (2023, 19 de mayo). A Short History Of ChatGPT: How We Got To Where We Are Today. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2023/05/19/a-short-history-of-chatgpt-how-we-got-to-where-we-are-today/

Moller-Nielsen, T. (2025, 18 de marzo). «Not a major issue»: Why Russia is undeterred by EU sanctions threats. Euractiv. https://www.euractiv.com/news/not-a-major-issue-why-russia-is-undeterred-by-eu-sanctions-threats/

Office of Sponsored Programs (2025, 5 de septiembre). Updated Guidance on NIH-Funded Foreign Collaborations. https://osp.unc.edu/2025/09/updated-guidance-on-nih-funded-foreign-collaboration/

Papagiannidis, E., Mikalef, P. y Conboy, K. (2025). Responsible artificial intelligence governance: A review and research framework. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 34(2), 101885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101885

Reisner, U. (2023, 12 de octubre). Losses Due to Sanctions Grow in the West. Valdai Discussion Club. https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/losses-due-to-sanctions-grow-in-the-west/

Sachs, J. S. (2023, 4 de octubre). Beyond the Neocon Debacle to Peace in Ukraine. JDS. https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/towards-peace-in-ukraine

Smith, E. (2022, 28 de diciembre). Zelenskyy, BlackRock CEO Fink agree to coordinate Ukraine investment. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/28/zelenskyy-blackrock-ceo-fink-agree-to-coordinate-ukraine-investment.html

Sociedad Suiza de Radio y Televisión (2025, 20 de diciembre). EE. UU. dice que no impondrá a Ucrania un acuerdo sobre el fin del conflicto con Rusia. https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/eeuu-dice-que-no-impondr%C3%A1-a-ucrania-un-acuerdo-sobre-el-fin-del-conflicto-con-rusia/90670946

Song-yi, K. (2025, 19 de diciembre). Trump presses Venezuela amid unclear goal of ousting Maduro. Chosun Biz. https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-international/2025/12/19/KQWRENOMHFFLXHJ5HPPJUPWNOI/

Tokariuk, O. (2025, 25 de noviembre). Trump’s Ukraine Peace Plan Is a Wake-Up Call for Europe. Time. https://time.com/7336513/trump-ukraine-peace-plan-disaster/

Trump, D. (2025, noviembre). National Security Strategy of the United States of America. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2025-National-Security-Strategy.pdf

Trump, D. (2025, 16 de diciembre). Restricting and limiting the entry of foreign nationals to protect the security of the United States. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/12/restricting-and-limiting-the-entry-of-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-security-of-the-united-states/

Vila Moreno, M. (2025, 10 de octubre). The SCO 2025: Progress and Reality Checks. Orion Forum. https://orionpolicy.org/the-sco-2025-progress-and-reality-checks/

Zvobgo, K. (2025, 13 de marzo). Ukraine and the promise and peril of lawfare. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/ukraine-and-the-promise-and-peril-of-lawfare/

Zweig, S. (2025). El mundo de ayer. Recuerdos de un europeo (Eduardo Gil Bera, trad.). Alianza Editorial.